Plan Merida — bad to worse
Laura Carlsen, Americas MexicoBlog:
When drug trafficking is considered synonymous with terrorism, it opens the door to suspension of civil liberties, pulls the country into the Bush counterterrorism strategy, and obscures the real nature and roots of the problem. Negroponte’s remarks also reflect the removal of the security locus from the national to the regional realm, where the United States calls the shots. In this context, fears of violation of national sovereignty are not exaggerated.
While accusing the opposition of being insensitive to drug-related violence, proponents of Plan Mexico paved the way for an aid package that will likely increase violence and bring it closer to home as the drug war extends to opposition targets like it did under Plan Colombia. It will also fail, just as other applications of the drug war model have failed.
I would like to be wrong on this, but the signs are already there—human rights violations have increased precipitously since President Calderon launched the militarization of Mexican society in response to the violence of the drug cartels. The Merida Initiative applauds this strategy and explicitly aims to reinforce and broaden security measures. It adds U.S. espionage equipment and firepower while providing no significant funding or role for civil society measures or protection of civil liberties. Violence fought with violence has led to nearly double the drug-related deaths this year alone and multiple attacks on grassroots leaders, unarmed civilians, Zapatista communities and women by security forces.






I am mixed on Plan Merida. I don’t think it will necessarily help, but I am not sure it is going to be as bad as is being portrayed. Like I have said before, at some level the Mexican government needs a strong response to the cartels, and that response has to include a crackdown – la mano dura. The drug problem is more complex and that should not be the only response, but it has to be part of the solution. N. Laredo and most of the Texas-Mexico border is firmly in the control of the cartels, and the government has to fight back and re-establish the rule of law. The people demand it – everyone is sick of being afraid, sick of the violence and the extortion.
On a side note – recent gains by the Colombian government against the FARC definitely bolster the arguments for Plan Merida. I don’t know enough about Colombia to say what Plan Colombia did or didn’t do, but it is nice to see Colombia’s long war looking like it is coming to an end.