Is it surreal enough yet?
Ok, so Calderón won by… what, 230,000 out of 41 million votes? That’s strange, that’s incredible. And, if you think he might not have been legitimately elected, you’re not alone.
Now… for a real kicker… what if Vicente Fox is really a…. GRINGO?
Chente and Martita are going to be heading back to their little ranchito in Guanjuanto soon… though some of their neighbors might not be so glad to see them. It seems one of the neighbors, researching a lawsuit, stumbled across some documents from 1940, where José Luis Fox Pont, Chente’s dear old dad, swore he was a United States citizen. Everybody knows Fox’s mom was a Basque, and you have to have at least ONE Mexican parent if you’re going to be President, so this could be a real problem.
But, wait… it’s Mexico. It gets weirder. The story about the Don José Luis’ deposition appeared August 30. September 1, dead old dad’s birth certificate just happened to surface, showing he was born in Iraputo, but his parents “maintain their North American citizenship”… meaning?
According to the powers that be… Vincente Fox is the son of a Mexican … though, some of his neighbors think he’s a hijo de… something else.
Just as well. Would TEJPF have to oversee re-running the 2000 election?… or would Mexico resolve the problem the way they resolved it last time a foreigner claimed (erroneously) to run Mexiico? You know, that nice Max Habsburg… the guy that inspired Eduard Manet…
The pen is mightier than the grenade…
You read about drug POLICY in publications like New York Times or Jornada . If you want to read about the “war on drugs,” you won’t find it on the front lines either. The McAllen Monitor or the Laredo Morning Times might give you some combat reports, and the body count, but there’s only so much they can do… or will.
Anyone who writes on the border — on either side — is going to think twice about covering the narco wars. Too much money — coming from the U.S. appitite for this shit — is involved. And the Mexican narcos, having no way to settle their territorial disputes, aren’t prone to legal nicities. If you think writing on some crooked land deal or corporate chincanery is risky, you really don’t want to deal with these businessmen. Some of my colleagues in places like Del Rio and McAllen — and Nuevo Laredo and Ciudad Acuña mkae the common-sense decision that no story is worth getting tortured and killed over. They’re crime reporters … not war correspondents.
Down in the Yucatan, far from the border, Por Esto! is one of the more popular newspapers in Mexico. It’s not a “great” paper in the sense that its reporters are talking heads on the news shows, or that the editorials are discussed in Congress. It’s a good, old fashioned sports, scandal and crime paper. The kind of thing taxi drivers and hair dressers have around to pass the time. But, the Yucatan is a hotbed of corrpution and dubious money. There’s a lot of cash floating around — thanks to the tourist trade — which makes it a perfect place for the narcos to set up business.
Reporters for papers like Por Esto! are poorly paid, or free-lancers. They’re enterprising. They’re fearless. Or, maybe, they’re crazy. But they’ve given Por Esto! de Merida an international reputation. To my knowledge, it’s the only regional Mexican daily ever sued for libel in a New York State courts. The banker suing the paper (they’d claimed he was involved in money laundering), I’m happy to say, lost.
Lately, the paper — or rather a moonlighting anthopology professor — has been writing about environmental damage related to the tourist hotels, and the problems dealing with toxins around Cancun. So, when a couple of guys jumped out of a truck last week, lobbed a couple of grenades in the paper’s front office and hightailed it to the bus station… the state police arrested — the professor!
If something doesn’t seem right about that… you’re not alone. Those taxi drivers and housewives and shoe-shine men didn’t buy it either. While the professor is out of jail, the paper is surrounded — by the people — and the taxi drivers have set up round the clock surveillence to protect THEIR paper.
I hadn’t heard about this (like most commentators, I’ve been preoccupied with the Presidential election), but Por Esto!’s sometime partner-in-crime, Narco News (which was co-defendant in the New York lawsuit) — with their usual spin and flair for yellow journalism — has been on top of this.
That’s a shame. Taxi drivers, housewives… and now the local Bishop… standing up for the free press. Casualties of the drug war fight back … demand free press… power to the people: and, we’ll be lucky to see a small AP article by the same reporter who has to put out “Spring-breakers run beserk in Cancun.” Someone suggests bombing the New York Times, and the most you get are some worried editorials and sad comments from the talking heads. And people wonder why I say Mexico is under-reported.
V. Fox — seen the “right” way
I know I’ll get some criticism for this, but not everyone at the freerepublic.com is a raving lunatic reactionary.
I make fun of freerepublic.com all the time — which is sometimes like shooting fish in a barrel. It attracts more than it’s share of religious cranks, homophobes, racists and know-nothings. But, then, so do most ideological message boards — and all message boards, for that matter. But cranks have their uses — anybody with a real hangup on one or another issue is going to take the time to mine everything — and anything — for information. I skim through freerepublic.com about one a week (sometimes once a day) looking for articles on immigration and/or Mexico… usually some “illegal alien” somewhere had a car accident and no insurance, but sometimes something more useful, or interesting. Hey, I’m a crank that way too.
I’ve read more than my share of “fight the capitalist hegonemy, go AMLO!” posts from cranks in small (and not so small) ideological left-wing blogs — written generally by folks who may know their Trostksy, but never have been anywhere near Mexico, or know anything about the Mexican political or economic system.
I admit I was suprised to find in a forum I usually only visit for vicarious thrills — or to find out what “the other side” is up to — to run across the reasonable, logical “St. Jacques”. Of course, we’ll never agree on politics — nor, I suspect — on anything else. We had a fruitful “private message” exchange about the Zapatistas, when he mistakenly included them in the “Por el bien de todos” coalition of AMLO. “St. Jacques” experience has been in Columbia, where there has been an oddball “leftist” rebel group that sometimes sounds like the Zapatistas, but the issues are very different — and, I don’t see the Zapatistas as the “left”, but as indigenous anti-modernists (i.e., reactionaries). “St. Jacques” sees AMLO as anti-democratic, I don’t. I agree that Fox’s 2000 election was a democratic success — but think the transition has been a step backwards. And, I agree that Fox’s economic program was semi-successful. I might disagree on the particulars (I think bringing in foriegn oil companies would be a disaster, for example), but he makes some good points, and gives Fox the credit for things I sometimes forget.
Hey, I’m liberal enough to give a conservative a voice in here! With some slight editing (I ran together three message threads, moving the second above the first, and incorporating some explications he made in his third), “St. Jacques” produces a well-written, conservative’s assessment of the Fox administation that’s a rarity in the U.S., from the left or the right — managing to accept Mexico on Mexican terms.
The administration of Vicente Fox has been far more honest in its intent and in its accomplishments than any of the PRI regimes which preceded it, and were all genuinely corrupt to their core. Vicente Fox was the first truly democratically-elected President of Mexico since the PRI organized Mexican politics into a one-party system in the 1930’s.
Fox has made some progress, especially in the handling of national government finances and the exercise of federal power over state and local governments. Not a lot of people know about the economic and fiscal successes of Fox’s administration. Mexico had 0.2% negative growth in its GDP his first year in office, the most recent statistics say this year’s growth to date is 5.5%. They had an inflation rate of 6.3% that has now been reduced to something just above 3%. Their national debt, not the annual deficit, has been reduced 20%, from about $50 billion (U.S.) to $40 billion. Poverty rates have declined, particularly in the rural countryside. Interest rates have dropped significantly. The purchasing power of the peso has grown in step with all of the aforementioned. When you compare these accomplishments with the absolute and near criminal mismanagement of Mexico under the PRI for the previous twenty years or so, the record is a very good one.
And as for foreign investment, it has been flowing into Mexico for the last few years. Citigroup just bought out a Mexican bank, several other large foreign consortiums have opened up shop in Mexico, and the Mexican stock market, the Bolsa, which was put on a very tight leash by the Fox administration, has begun attracting capital at a very high rate over the past three years or so.
Money sent to Mexico by immigrants to the U.S., whether the small number of legals or the great number of illegals, is the second largest source of foreign exchange for the country after oil revenues. But that flow of money has been constant, though growing slightly, over the past twenty-plus years which begs the question “why didn’t the PRI governments do better when it constituted a greater percentage of their GDP than it does today?” And the money is a smaller percentage of Mexico’s GDP today given the higher price for oil, which is actually more important in explaining Fox’s success.
The real story here is that for the first time in memory and increase in the price of oil was actually returned to the Mexican government, rather than being stolen by those in the PRI.
However, Fox has been unable to tame Mexico’s “crony capitalism,” which is still a holdover from the years of PRI dominance. Mexico’s banking and financial system is still top-heavy, with wealth concentrated in a small number of institutions. Access to capital is still very much dependent upon “who you know” rather than an independent assessment of your credit-worthiness.
And then there are the state-run monopolies in the Oil and Electricity industries that are still a source of significant corruption among the state bureaucrats who run them. Kickbacks for job placement and promotions, bribes funneled into the right hands result in the awarding of contracts, and the outright purchasing of union agreements by their leaders, at times under terms contrary to the interests of their own rank and file, are all still a part of the way “business is done” in Mexico today.
It is no longer possible to raid the treasury directly or to deposit public funds in private accounts, even if just to keep the interest, as was done under the PRI, which was due to Fox’ – but it is not enough.
Fox tried to address so many of these issues with the Mexican Congress (and I do give him credit for trying), but it was dominated by the PRI, bent upon sabotaging his reform program, and permitting them to approach the Mexican people in the elections this year as “the party who can get things done.” It backfired on the PRI, because they were the really big losers this past July 2 and now find themselves demoted from the number one power in the Mexican national legislature, to the number three.
I must confess that I am disappointed in the fact that Fox, the PAN and PRI Deputies and Senators, and others who could have made a difference did not stand up to the intimidation of the PRD last night when they occupied the rostrum in the Mexican Congress and prevented Fox from delivering his official Informe, or the “Government Report,” which is similar to our “State of the Union Address” in this country.
But as I read Fox’s address, I detected a tone of conciliation and a larger call to Mexicans to step up and keep the social and political peace before the protests over the election and other conflicts take the country off the deep end. So in light of that observation I think I at least understand Fox’s thinking in that a conciliatory message would not be well-received if its very delivery was predicated upon a physical confrontation on Mexican national television.
I must say to everyone that the way all of this went down yesterday has caused me to sit down and reflect upon what may have been some miscalculation on my own part as to what is really driving events from the viewpoint of Fox and the federal government. And what I mean by this is that I may have underestimated the threat Fox and his administration perceive in conflicts outside of the presidential election controversy, creating a nightmare scenario that they may all come together as one.
I refer specifically to the near-chaos that now exists in the southern Mexican states of Oaxaca and Chiapas, where two separate controversies raise the possibility of what is repeatedly referred to in the Mexican press as La Ingobernabilidad del Pais (The Ingovernability of the Country). In Oaxaca a teachers strike that began last May has morphed into a popular demand, which is approaching a popular uprising, for the ouster of the PRI Governor Ulises Ruiz, whose corruption and mismanagement of the state coupled with a strong police crackdown on demonstrators, has brought public life there to a complete halt.
In neighboring Chiapas the recent gubernatorial election a few weeks back appears to be an obvious instance of election fraud — real election fraud — in that the PRD seem to have stolen the seat and their state electoral institute has validated it. I expect to see this election “annulled” (a possibility under Mexican electoral law) in the not too distant future and, whether this happens or not, someone is going to be very angry. There have already been some instances of para-military actions against the landless poor in Chiapas and the whole situation there is a veritable powder keg waiting to explode in my opinion.
So right now I’m mulling all of this over in my head, because my mind is not entirely made up as to whether I should view the post-election presidential controversy in and of itself, or whether I should place it within the larger context of a possible and coming “ingovernability” of Mexico. I really need to think this one over.
“St. Jacques”, in Free Republic
C’mon where’s the noise? Quiet Riot in the Camera…
The third of so of this blog’s visitors who come from The Lonely Planet’s “Thorn Tree Mexico Message Board” know there’s one poster I think is anti-Mexican, made his small claim to fame writing on how much he hates Oaxaca (so, naturally, writes on and on and on about Oaxaca’s political situation… incoherently blaming leftists and tourists for both causing trouble, and for claiming foreigners aren’t facing any particular danger) and who shows way too much interest in pedophilia and the pedophile-popular resort hotels of Acapulco, for his reactionary postings to be taken seriously. I think the guy is nuts, but he also posts sometimes useful information on bus schedules or hotel locations that give him some credibility. However, like most reactionaries, and most anti-Mexican “Mexico experts”, he goes ballistic when the Mexicans don’t behave the way he thinks they should.
So… having claimed that “radicals” took over the Chamber and prevented the Informe, I thought I’d put up this video of a rather tame protest for a chamber that had to pass a rule two years ago forbidding livestock on the floor, after a farmer’s group rode in on horseback.
| Google.com.es: Legislators take the podium in Congress to prevent Vincent Fox from delivering his VI “Informe de Goberno. | |
If for some reason you can’t see the above Google.com video, try here:
Looks kinda tame to me. And, what’s radical about flying the country’s flag?
A little here and a little there….
Who doesn’t know about about the little kickbacks that drivers give to the cops (in Mexico) when they’re stopped for a traffic violation? These mordidas are a part of doing doing business and if you’ve driven in Mexico, you’ve either heard about it or gotten into a situation where you have to decide how you want to handle it. When it happened to me, in Merida, we had the choice of paying off the cop with 200 pesos, of visiting with the commandante, or of going to court with a ticket. At the time, it seemed that the simplest and least expensive solution was to pay the “bite” on the spot.
Here in the U.S., I would have gotten a ticket (for an illegal turn). The ticket might have cost me $60. I’d have had to go to court, pay court costs, lost a point or two on my drivers’ license, and possibly had to pay an increase in my insurance. Paying the equivalent of $19 in Mexico, on the spot seemed like a better alternative to me.
People often say that if the cops were paid a better wage, there wouldn’t be so much corruption. I have one word for that theory…. ‘Serpico’. Those New York City cops made a decent wage, but it didn’t make them act any differently…. from the top of the organization to the bottom.
Until I read an article by Sergio Solache, http://www.azcentral.com/php-bin/clicktrack/print.php?referer=http://www.azcentral.com/… I had no idea exactly how pervasive the mordida tradition was/is in Mexico. Color me naive!
Solache says:
Mexicans start paying bribes as children in order to get good grades from their teacher. At 18, many pay a 200 peso bribe to be excused from their required military service.
Mexicans rationalize bribes with sayings like “El que no transa no avanza,” or “He who doesn’t sell out, doesn’t get ahead.” But when you add up all the little payoffs, about 12% of Mexico’s gross domestic product is lost to corruption, CEI estimates. That’s enough money to cover all
Mexico’s health care needs.
Bribes are sometimes paid out to speed up the time it takes to get a drivers license. If you don’t want to wait in line for the 3 or 4 hours that it might take, give the intermediary 250 pesos and you’re on your way in 20 min.
Claudia Medina, university student, says:
“I went to pay a fine for my father, and I was in the treasury office about three hours, just to pay 250 pesos. The bureaucracy is unbearable.”
To avoid the wait, citizens give mordidas of $10 to $50 U.S. to traffic cops. The code word for the money is “for a soda.”Even after ad campaigns paid for by the federal gov. and by civic groups, urging Mexicans to fight back, a poll(2004) indicates that 70% of Mexicans believe that the public is still willing to pay for “favors”.
As a fifth-grader with a missing book report, it just might be easier to offer your teacher a cold can of pop and straw than to face an angry parent with a bad report card! A “sixer” of Modelo might get you an A+++.
Actually, it’s no laughing matter overall. In the corporate world, millions of pesos can get passed around to secure lucrative contracts.
“When the PRI was in government, it generated a lack of oversight of public life. It created a kind of monopolistic network associated with bad government and poor civic life. ” said Irma Sandoval, a political scientist at the National Autonomous University of Mexico.
“I don’t like your attitude” Fox
A not bad review of what WAS SUPPOSED TO HAPPEN (written well in advance of the speech’s scheduled . 7 p.m. Mexico City Time start ) was written by Ceci Connelly of the Washington Post.
The published (pre-delivery) version of Fox’s speech was already on the presidential website… and then this.
Leftists disrupt opening of Mexican parliament
Friday September 1, 2006 Mexico City- Lawmakers loyal to a leftist who claims he won Mexico’s presidential election disrupted the national parliament’s opening session Friday, forcing its suspension.
Members of Andres Lopez Obrador’s Party of Democratic Revolution (PRD) occupied the speaker’s podium, waved Mexican flags and shouted “Obrador, Obrador” as they prevented outgoing President Vicente Fox from giving his farewe
ll speech to a joint session of both houses.
Lopez Obrador claims he was robbed of victory in July 2 presidential elections after official counts showed him losing to conservative Felipe Calderon by less than one percentage point. During Friday’s tumult, PRD lawmakers accused Fox of treason and took up Lopez Obrador’s calls for a recount of the nationwide presidential voting.
© 2006 DPA – Deutsche Presse-Agenteur
(Photo: The Raw Story)
What happened?
From E-Once Noticias (my translation)
For the first time in the country’s history, the Chief Executive was prevented from reading his ceremonial State of the Nation (“Informe de Gobierno”) speech.
“Given the attitude of that group of legislators which make it impossible to read my prepared message, I’m leaving the chamber,” Vincente Fox Quesada said.
As PRD members shouted and waved placards in the Chamber, the text was handed to the Senate Presiding Committee (Mesa Directive del Senado).
The commotion began when Revolutionary Democratic (PRD) Senator Carlos Navarrete
sat down on the podium, and refused to leave. He was joined moments later by other PRD legislators. This violation of the Constitution cannot be accepted by this Congress, in any manner. I request – excuse me, Mr. Senator – I call on the legislator – excuse me, I request to be allowed to finish my speech. OK. Since you won’t let the Party of the Democratic Revolution give their response, the conditions do not exist for a Congressional Session. My companions and I are not leaving this room until constitutional guarantees are re-establshed, and so… this session is suspended de facto,” Navarrete proclaimed.
Minutes later, PAN Senator Jorque Zermeño, the Senate Coordinating Committee Chair, which was in charge of the joint session, declared a recess to allow people to cool down. However, Zermeño decided not to reconvene the session.
Instead, he returned to claim “This Presidency has submitted its report, and President Vincete Fox Quesada has complied with the regulations established in Article 69 of the Constitution of the United Mexican States. He was present at the opening of the session, and entered in writing the Informe.”
El Universal is reporting Fox was going to read the speech on TV from Los Pinos. Ironically, it’s the Cuban News Agency (Prensa Latina) that explains the parliamentary manouvering by which Fox tecnically fulfilled his constitutional duty.
This is a public relations disaster for Fox. Like the U.S. President’s “State of the Union Address” the audience for the Informe includes the diplomatic corps and foreign press. This year, the head of Mexico City, Alehjandro Encinas, publically refused to attend. As did several “usual suspects” on the left.
Even more than the State of the Union, this is an extremely important event for Mexican presidents. Until recently, when the Legislature began to assume an advesarial role in Mexican politics, it was more a “Speech from the Throne” — with all the pomp and circumstance that would go with a speech by Queen Elizabeth or King Juan-Carlos — than a mere political address. Gustavo Diaz-Ordaz, whose Presidency over-lapped LBJ’s and Dick Nixon’s (and was more devious than both of them put together) made his name in Mexican politics when, as a back-bencher for the PRI, he would sit next to the one or two opposition party legislators then around, and jab a pistol into the their ribs when it was time for unanamous applause. Which the President used to get.
Salinas, Zedillo, Fox have all had raucuos Informes, but this is a first. ever since they’ve started televising the Informe, it’s been great theater (when Carlos Salinas was pres, they couldn’t show you the legislators wearing piggy masks and oinking at him… before they let the speech be televised, they had to pass a law that you couldn’t wear masks in the Camera de dipudatos!). One of the best was a couple of years ago when a very good looking PT (ex-communist) Delegate from Chiapas planted a funeral wreath to protest his contentions that things were going well in her state. The PANistas started shouting “tubo! tubo!” — “take it off, take it off” — but that’s what you shout at a stripper, not a delegate. Of course, as I said, she was a extremely good looking woman, and immaculately dressed. Maybe the PANistas needed the piggy costumes.
I’m still assuming that Calderón will be declared the winner in the July election next week, but whether he’ll be able to govern is an open question at this point.
Has Fox Mulder been called in to investigate yet?
Mel’s Mayans…
I take it the Unapologetic Mexican isn’t exactly taken with Apocalypto:
Well, okay, the director is a White American; the soundtrack is being scored in London; the title is Greek (for “a new beginning“, which the Maya were happy to be given, I’m sure); the movie is not being filmed in the Maya’s homeland, and modern-day Mayan Yucatec is not the language of the Ancient Mayans, the lead actor is not a Mayan Indian, but Comanche and Cree Indian, and he doesn’t live in Mexico, but in Texas. (Mexico, Texas. Same thing!)But at least Mel makes the Indians look good and creepy, like savages ought to.
Alas poor Oaxaca — too close to the tourists, so far from Mexico City (apologies to Porfirio Diaz)
I don’t necessarily agree with all the poster’s conclusions and assumptions, but “pelon” at the Lonely Planet Mexico Message Board referenced this post from Frommer’s Travel Forum. It offers a well-written, frightening — or frightened — view of Oaxaca from the perspective of the foreign residents.
From my friend who lives in Oaxaca. Dated 8/27/2006
“Many friends and relatives have advised me to get out of Mexico because of the unrest. Others report that they have only heard very little of what is happening. I thought I should give you my perspective.I think the situation here is not being covered because America is already involved in two wars of her own and people aren’t ready to deal with more unrest. Also, there isn’t a large body count here, so its problems fly under the US radar. I do get daily bulletins from Google with links to papers all over the world which are reporting on the Oaxaca situation. The reports vary. They all agree that the situation is volatile but each source wants to blame the other side.
First, my friends who live here and I closely monitor the situation. We don’t deem it dangerous enough to warrant our leaving. Remember that most of us have homes here and all of our possessions and friends are here. Unlike a volcano or other natural disaster, this unrest is centered in the heart of the city although roads leading into town are closed. At this point, we don’t consider that it warrants our leaving. We stay in touch with the U.S. Consulate and will follow his advice should evacuation become necessary. He spoke to the Library Board last week and said there is no need to leave but cautioned us not to go out at night.
Let me be clear, this is not about America or Americans. Yes, America has lost the respect of most other countries in the world and yes it has isolated itself in the world community, but Mexico’s situation has nothing to do with a back lash against tourists or Americans living here. An American friend was just telling me that when he drives into town everyday the strikers tell him the best detours to take around the closed streets. This disturbance is about Mexico achieving democracy. For more than 70 years PRI was the only political party in Mexico. Party members lived like kings and plundered the treasuries . They didn’t provide services for the common people. The election of President Vicente Fox, former head of Coca Cola Mexico, changed all that. But Oaxaca, as one of the poorest states in Mexico, remained one of the holdouts of PRI. The last elected governor is reported to have stolen the election. Sadly, if you ask a Oaxaqueno who their last good governor was, they will say Benito Juarez in the late 1860s. He is revered as Mexico’s greatest president and drove the French out of Mexico. Only the states of Oaxaca and Chiapas, the two poorest sates, are not required by law to account annually for state expenditures. Each governor is rumored to have looted the treasury before he left office. For more than 25 years, the powerful teachers’ union has occupied the zocalo (the city center) to lobby for a raise and always gets one. This year the PRI governor refused to even meet with the teachers. But it isn’t only about their salaries. Many schools throughout the state have no books, no lights, no blackboards, or running water. It is next to impossible to teach under those circumstances. Even in East Africa in the mid-60s, education was better supported. When the governor refused to meet the protesters, they remained in the center of town and closed the schools. Three months have passed. I have heard that they did receive a modest raise but they were so angered that they began calling for the governor’s removal. In June, the governor sent in troops to dislodge the protesters but they fought back and the effort failed. After that other groups and, I am sure, most Americans here, started supporting them. The drawback is that in their attacks, the strikers have done major damage to the center of this beautiful colonial city. Businesses have closed and thousands have become unemployed. That is where I disagree with the protesters, two wrongs don’t make a right. But, after the failure of the troops to dislodge them, they realized the extent of their power and they don’t want to relinquish it now. There may be one out; there is talk of giving the governor a federal or embassy post allowing him to leave somewhat gracefully.
The center of town looks worse than Baghdad but not as bad as Lebanon. The strikers have closed all major highways into the city and frequently close the airport. There have been parades with tens of thousands participating. Each march gets larger and larger. At night major intersections are blocked and tires are burned. Cars and buses with links to the governor can be seen burned out around the Centro.
Why doesn’t the president send help? Up until the end of July, neither the governor nor the president would confront the problem because there was an upcoming election and they didn’t want to cause problems for their respective parties. PRI lost every position in which they ran a candidate in this State, a first in history. Also the Mexican president who is from the PAN party wants the PRI governor to suffer so he won’t intervene. The Mexican President also has his hands full in Mexico City with major protests over the Presidential election in which the top two candidates were only 250,000 votes apart and the loser wants a recount. The PRI governor contends the Oaxaca crisis is a federal problem. Reports say that the major leaders in the strike have agreed to mediation in Mexico City with the Bishop of Chiapas serving as moderator. We pray that something can be worked out. If police and army troops are called in, there will be much blood shed and many deaths, for sure. Meanwhile the Oaxacan economy is destroyed. This year for the first time in more than 25 years the world famous Guelaguetza dance festival was canceled. Many hotels and restaurants are empty or closed. If peace came tomorrow it wouldn’t matter for the economy. The latest report I read said that Oaxaca has lost over $200 million since the madness started. But I see this as a necessary step for Oaxaca to move closer to real democracy. When American friends talk about the violence I remind them of destruction in America, such as in Watts and Washington at the end of the Vietnam War. America has gone through similar tense times and survived. I am sure Mexico will do the same. I live in Mexico for many reasons, foremost is the people. I don’t think I have ever known a kinder people than the Mexicans. I love the food, the music, the climate, the history, the slower pace of living. I have never regretted choosing Mexico. Someone asked me recently if I were Mexican (obviously my Spanish has improved). I told them, “Yes, my heart is Mexican.” As they say in Texas, I wasn’t born here but I got here as quickly as I could.
Many people feel that we are living in Armageddon. The world certainly seems out of control and there are no leaders anywhere in the world. I have great faith we will get to the other side. In the last 20 years since I started returning to Mexico I have seen constant change. I asked a Mexican friend last night if life is better than 5 and 10 years ago. He replied it definitely is. A solid middle class seems to be emerging. This is like puberty for Mexico, a difficult time but Mexico will be better and healthier in the long run.
Pray for Mexico and Oaxaca when your pray for Iraq, Afghanistan, the Middle East and other troubled parts of the world. Viva Mexico!!!
Sex (Education) better in Mexico, says Houston Chronicle
Cause and effect
Mexico gets serious about fighting teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseaseCopyright 2006 Houston Chronicle August 29, 2006
As it did to great effect in the 1970s, Mexico is setting out to improve public health through science. If only more U.S. leaders could be as pragmatic.After years of church and government encouraging huge families, Mexico’s government saw the light on population control 40 years ago. Thanks to family planning clinics, free birth control and education, Mexican families’ average family size dropped from seven children in 1968 to two today.That success, which has already improved countless lives, may well raise Mexico’s standard of living and slow emigration in upcoming decades.
Now the government of President Vicente Fox wants to reduce teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. It’s gone to work with utter practicality.
The program’s centerpiece is comprehensive sex education for youngsters. Government-mandated textbooks frankly explain topics such as masturbation and homosexuality, noting that there’s nothing wrong with either.
Church leaders and conservative followers object strongly. Catholic leaders have told governors to replace the new books. The texts’ clinical tone, the bishop of Tehuacan warned, could unleash “sinful behavior.”
The controversy, as well as the concern about pregnancy and disease, echoes similar debates in this country. What is different is the Mexican parents’ and government’s bold defense of science over shibboleth.
“It is scientifically proven that information does not lead to promiscuity,” the president of a 19-million-member parents group asserted.
“On the contrary,” he added, “it helps protect our youths.”
Mexico’s nearly 90 percent Roman Catholic population has a long tradition of not taking church teachings too literally. Maintaining church-state separation is a national passion.
Unlike the United States, Mexico’s government remains largely centralized — and wields heavy influence on local education standards.
This is not to say that Mexicans, by nature conservative, won’t undergo real tensions over this campaign. Some wonder if it’s a gauntlet thrown down to test conservative President-elect Felipe Calderon.
But Transborder Institute scholar David Shirk says Calderon, whose contested victory was backed this week by a tribunal, probably wants no further controversy. Instead, Shirk predicts, Calderon will back the current government’s status quo — and thus the sex education program and new books.
If so, Mexico will be the richer. Fewer children will be ignorant of, and vulnerable to, sexual abuse. Fewer teens will get pregnant, and fewer women will seek illegal abortions. What a far-reaching gift for a country with so many challenges.
There have been some complaints from the usual suspects, but Mexico has an advantage over the U.S. There just aren’t enough scientists to go around, to waste good science on junk theories. You won’t find anyone spinning some plausible theory to convince an uneducated local school board that “abstinance education” or some other nonsense is “scientific” and deserves to be heard in the classroom.
There aren’t locally elected school boards to fight the curriculum, and Mexican parents seem to expect schools to EDUCATE their children, not justify their own prejudices. The idea of dolling up a religious theory as “intellegent design” as a half-assed way of not teaching biology never crosses anyone’s mind. Elitist, sure… but education is elitist in some sense. And, in Mexico, religious fundamentalism doesn’t drive public policy — as it does in Iran, or the United States, for example.
Oh sure, you have “ultramontanes” (Catholic reactionary) and some in PAN — like Marta Fox — are more synarchist (fascism adapted to late 19th century Catholic social teachings) than democratic, and the Church is listened to in PAN administrations, but people more or less assume teachers know what they’re doing, and expect their kids to be smarter than they were — or at least better educated. It’s one of the things the Revolution did right — educating the people — and something important enough to be in the Constitution.
I admit I was shocked about two years ago when Araceli asked me to take her 11-year old kid to Dr. Simi to pick up condoms for his health class project. What shocked me was that Ara was usually broke from paying school bills for Mario — aka “el Bart Simpson de Mexico.” Somewhat “discipline challenged” she was sending him to a very strict (and very expensive) private school run by French nuns.
Private education probably is better than public education in Mexico. I always thought one of the more bone-headed ideas World Bankers had was privatizing eduction, or at least allowing competition in what should be a basic human right (and is, in the Mexican Constitution). Still, the sisters followed the National curriculum, and that included health education — and learning what condoms were for before you actually needed the things.
And so it goes… the public schools aren’t teaching foreign languages (mostly English) as well as they should (there are some pretty poor English teachers in Mexico), but they are teaching languages in grade schools. The kids are learning math. They’re learning the SCIENTIFIC facts about human sexuality. What they’re not learning is “intellegent design” and “abstinance only education”.
When this reaches the right-wing blogosphere (give it a day or two), I’ll be curious to see the “spin” — I’ll bet the fighting keyboarders of the Free Republic and their allies see this as another plot to undermine the U.S. and sap us of our precious bodily fluids. Or, even more likely, they’ll claim that PAN is really “Socialist”, though what socialism has to do with birth control and healthy kids is beyond my comprehension.
The odds, King Lear and the New York Times…
As always, “XicanoPwr” provides an excellent overview of the Presidential election saga on his blog, ¡Para justicia y liberdad!
If I’m reading the Jornada article right, the “re-caluclated” votes, and with a good number of ballots nullified, the difference between PAN and Por el bien de todos, the difference between the two candidates is STILL a mathematically improbably 0.58% difference!
239,751 votes looks to me to be too close to say for certain that Calderón did win. Even if his victory is ratified (and I’m assuming it will be), the PRD coalition is the real winner… having gone from a regional third party (except in Mexico City) to THE opposition. With AMLO being painted as a sore-loser in the pro-government media (like Televisa) and in the U.S. press (this is one of the few times I’ve seen the Washington Post and “freerepublic.com” singing from the same hymnal), he may become semi-irrelevant. So did Cuauhtemoc Cardenas, after his “loss” to Carlos Salinas.
However, Cardenas begat Lopez Obrador,and modernized the left, making them a relevant party, and a real opposition. It also led the way to a PRD enclave in Mexico City. Sure, there were problems with Cardenas’ administration in the city — mostly caused by the Federal Government’s bone-headed attempts to discredit the PRD (but only served to discredit the country — and damage the city), mostly by starving it of the funds it needed to fix 622 years of top-down management. Lopez Obrador’s Mexico City showed that the PRD can credibly administer the country. IF the PRD coalition did lose (which will always be an open question), it doesn’t mean they’re dead. The Mexican left is alive and well — and I’d argue stronger than ever.
Alfredo Navaez, “Citius64” has an interesting take on the situation. He quotes (in English) an editorial on the election from the New York Times (I’ll link to Citius… somone complained once that I was breaking some sort of rule by linking directly to a subscriber-only NYTimes article … which is bull-shit, of course. This site is licenced to reprint those articles for educational and discussion purposes. Anyway… if you’ve got a complaint, take it up with citius64, not me).
More interesting still, is his comparison of AMLO and Lear. Not that I necessarily agree, but given what I wrote before about AMLO, as a “loser” becoming somewhat irrelevant to the future Mexican left… I give citius64 credit for making a connection those of us with English degrees (and from English speaking countries) are supposed to make. Will Mauricio Ebrard turn out to be Regan, Goneril… or Cordelia… or…. will something else happen? I honestly don’t know.
“There’s still hope” — AMLO Developing
Headlines say the TJEPF (Federal Elections Tribunal) is going to annul 81,800 votes for Calderon and 76,897 for AMLO. There should be a court announcment within the hour.
Translated on the fly from El Universal coverage:
15:40 Andrés Manuel López Obrador, “For everyone’s Benefit” Coalition candidate left his campsite on the Zocalo to attend the Federal Elections Tribunal session, which is expected to rule that there were no generalized irregularities in the presidential election.
According to sources close to the Tabasco politician, López Obrador stayed for the entire session, and appears serene, saying “for now, there’s hope.”
At 19:00 (8 PM, Eastern Time), during an Informative Assembly, the candidate will announce his position, after learing the Tribunals’ decision.
However, since Sunday, López Obrador has said that if the Tribunal validates a rightist victory, he will call for a “National Democratic Convention” for 16 Septmeber (Mexican Independence Day) to form an “alterative cabinet.”
DEVELOPING…
WHO IS THIS MASKED MAN?
At 15:10, Notimex reported protesters in front of the TEJPF were led by a “masked man” called “Rayito de Esperanza,” a little ray of hope…









